There's no country in the world quite like Japan, where cutting edge technology seamlessly intertwines with ancient tradition and culture. If you're thinking about exploring the 'Land of the Rising Sun', then check out the top things to do in Japan.
Explore Osaka
Known as "Japan's Kitchen" due to its incredible culinary scene, Osaka is an exciting city to explore with something for everyone. From the bright lights of the Dotonbori district, where you can marvel at the iconic Glico Running Man sign and enjoy bustling streets filled with restaurants and street food stalls serving local favourites like takoyaki, the city comes alive with energy. For history buffs, Osaka Castle is a must-visit. This magnificent landmark, surrounded by a beautiful park, offers a glimpse into Japan's feudal past and stunning views from its observation deck.
See Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji, the iconic symbol of Japan, is the country's highest mountain and has been a source of inspiration for artists, poets, and religious traditions for hundreds of years. On a clear day, you can marvel at this stunning natural landmark. One of the best ways to enjoy its beauty is by taking a boat trip on Lake Ashi or riding the scenic Komagatake Ropeway cable car.
Take the Bullet Train
It's remarkable that even after 60 years, the bullet train remains a symbol of innovation, cementing its legacy in transportation history. Travelling on the bullet train is an exciting experience, but a word of warning—the trains are rarely late and depart exactly on time, so be sure to board promptly!
Feed deer in Nara Park
Once the capital of Japan, Nara is home to some of the oldest and largest temples in the country, including the magnificent Tōdai-ji Temple. It is perhaps best known for the sacred sika deer that roam freely in Nara Park. You can purchase deer crackers to feed them, and, charmingly, many of the deer will bow to you before accepting the treat!
Discover Kyoto
Kyoto is often referred to as the cultural capital of Japan due to its rich history, well-preserved traditions, and concentration of cultural treasures. As the former imperial capital for over a thousand years, Kyoto is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including temples, shrines, and historic districts
Top sights to see in Kyoto:
- Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji): A stunning Zen temple covered in gold leaf, reflected beautifully in its surrounding pond and gardens.
- Ryoan-ji: Famous for its minimalist rock garden, this Zen temple invites reflection and meditation amidst its serene setting.
- Bamboo Forest (Arashiyama Bamboo Grove): Walk through towering bamboo stalks that create an otherworldly and tranquil atmosphere.
- Fushimi Inari Shrine: Renowned for its thousands of red torii gates leading up Mount Inari, this shrine is a spiritual and photogenic highlight.
Experience a geisha show
A geisha is a highly skilled traditional Japanese female entertainer trained in classical arts such as music, dance, and tea ceremonies. Kyoto, particularly the Gion district, is renowned for its geisha culture. There are strict rules about photographing them without permission, and violators can face a fine of up to ¥10,000 (around €66). The best way to learn about this unique aspect of Japanese culture, which originated in the early Edo period of the 17th century, is by attending a geisha show.
Enjoy Japanese cuisine
Arguably the best cuisine in the world, Japan offers an excellent meal for every budget, whether you're on a tight budget or looking to splurge. For a true local experience, visit an izakaya, a Japanese-style pub, where you can enjoy small plates of delicious food paired with drinks. Some of the top dishes to try include:
- Okonomiyaki: A savoury pancake made with batter, cabbage, and various toppings like meat or seafood, finished with tangy sauce and bonito flakes. A speciality of Osaka and Hiroshima.
- Sushi: Japan’s iconic dish of rice paired with fresh seafood or vegetables. Available from affordable conveyor-belt options to premium sushi bars.
- Ramen Noodles: A comforting noodle soup with regional broths like miso or tonkotsu, topped with pork, egg, and green onions. A staple of Japanese dining.
- Ekiben: Delicious bento boxes sold at train stations, featuring regional specialties and beautifully presented meals for travellers.
- Miso Soup: A staple side dish made with fermented soybean paste, tofu, seaweed, and green onions. It’s served alongside most meals in Japan.
Discover Tokyo
The capital of Japan, Tokyo was originally known as Edo and became the nation’s political centre in the 17th century, before being renamed Tokyo in 1868. Today, it’s a vibrant city that blends traditional charm with cutting-edge modernity, making it an exciting destination to explore.
Top places to see in Tokyo:
- Ginza: Tokyo’s upscale shopping district, known for its luxury boutiques, flagship stores, and fine dining.
- Shibuya Crossing: One of the busiest pedestrian crossings in the world, a symbol of Tokyo's vibrant energy.
- Senso-ji Temple: Tokyo’s oldest temple, offering a glimpse into the city’s historical and spiritual heritage.
- Harajuku: A hub of unique fashion and youth culture, famous for its quirky shops and Takeshita Street.
- Godzilla Statue: A fun tribute to Japan’s iconic movie monster, located in the heart of the city.
- Piss Alley (Omoide Yokocho): A narrow lane packed with small eateries and bars, offering an authentic Tokyo dining experience.
Visit Hiroshima
The city was completely destroyed when the first atomic bomb to be used in a war was dropped on the 6th August 1945, the only structure remaining was the product exhibition hall, now infamously known as the Atomic Bomb Dome. It's a stark reminder of the catastrophic effects of nuclear war, but it also stands as a symbol for world peace. Whilst a harrowing experience, learning about its history is important and you can see how resiliently the city has rebuilt itself. A visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum also provides great insight to this significant historical event.
Go to Itsukushima Shrine
Itsukushima Shrine, located on Miyajima Island near Hiroshima, is one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks. Renowned for its "floating" torii gate, which appears to hover above the water during high tide, the shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Japan’s spiritual heritage. Dating back to the 12th century, its stunning architecture seamlessly blends with the surrounding natural beauty, creating a serene and unforgettable experience.
Relax in an Onsen
The best way to unwind after a busy day of sightseeing in Japan is, without a doubt, soaking in an onsen, a traditional Japanese hot spring bath. Onsens, which can be found across Japan, are usually heated naturally by geothermal activity and are renowned for their mineral-rich waters, believed to offer numerous health benefits such as relieving stress, improving circulation, and soothing muscle pain.
Observe an authentic Japanese tea ceremony
The tea ceremony, or chanoyu, is a cherished Japanese tradition that embodies harmony, respect, purity, and tranquillity. Rooted in Zen Buddhism, this ritualistic preparation and serving of matcha (powdered green tea) is more than just a drink—it’s an art form that celebrates mindfulness and simplicity.
Witness cherry blossom in Japan
Whilst Japan is incredible to visit throughout the year, there's something truly magical about experiencing the cherry blossoms in full bloom, as parks, streets, and riversides transform into stunning landscapes of delicate pink and white flowers.
The best way to visit Japan is to take a guided holiday with Travel Department. Our our local guides will share their expert knowledge, take you to the most iconic sights, and uncover hidden gems, ensuring you experience the very best of this fascinating country.
