Cuba Travel Guide
Brimming with vibrant culture, historic charm, and breathtaking landscapes, Cuba offers visitors a unique blend of colonial architecture, lively music, and rich history.
Cuba has an estimated population of around 11 million people, with Spanish as its official language. Havana serves as its dynamic capital, celebrated for its colourful buildings, classic cars, and bustling atmosphere, providing an immersive experience of Cuban life.
Visitors can unwind on the pristine beaches of Varadero, celebrated for its turquoise waters and stunning coastline, or explore the natural beauty of the western region, including Pinar del Río and Viñales. Pinar del Río is famous for its world-renowned tobacco farms, producing some of the finest cigars in the world, while Viñales Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, captivates travellers with its dramatic karst landscapes and lush green fields.
Despite facing years of isolation and political challenges, Cuba now presents a captivating destination where tradition meets progress. Visitors can explore historical sites, such as the UNESCO-listed Old Havana, dance to the rhythms of salsa and son music, and experience a warm and welcoming local culture.
We've outlined some general information that may be helpful to you when planning your next holiday to Cuba.
Time Zone & Currency
Cuba is five hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the country has two official currencies: the Peso Convertible (CUC) and the Cuban Peso (CUP or also MN = Moneda Nacional). Tourists must use Peso Convertible (CUC).
Weather in Cuba
Cuba enjoys a tropical climate, with a warm, humid season from May to October and a cooler, drier season from November to April. Temperatures are generally warm year-round, with coastal breezes moderating the heat, but conditions can vary depending on the region.
Reading For Your Trip To Cuba
The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Our Man in Havana by Graham Greene
Cuba: An American History by Ada Ferrer
Best time to go to Cuba
Cuba is a great destination year-round, but the best time to visit is from November to April, during the drier and cooler season, ideal for exploring cities and beaches. May to October is the rainy season, with warmer temperatures, making it a quieter time for travel with fewer tourists.
Top Tourist Attractions In Cuba
Top 10 Things to Do in Cuba
From the colourful streets of Havana to the tranquil beaches of Varadero, Cuba is bursting with unforgettable experiences.
Food and drink in Cuba
Although Cuba may not be widely regarded as a gourmet food destination, it still has plenty to offer. The cuisine is simple, often based on ingredients like chicken, pork, beef, and fish, prepared without elaborate frills. Some must-try dishes include:
- Ropa Vieja: Cuba's national dish, featuring shredded beef slow-cooked with tomatoes, onions, and peppers, served with rice and plantains.
- Lechón Asado: A popular Cuban roast pork dish, traditionally cooked on a spit and seasoned with garlic, sour orange, and spices.
- Moros y Cristianos: A classic side dish of black beans and rice, seasoned with garlic, onions, and bell peppers – a staple on Cuban tables.
- Yuca con Mojo: Boiled cassava topped with a tangy sauce of garlic, onions, and citrus, offering a fresh and flavourful taste.
- Tostones: Twice-fried green plantains, crunchy on the outside and soft on the inside, often served as a snack or side dish.
Cuba is also known for its rum production, dating back centuries. Sample world-famous Cuban rums in classic cocktails like the Mojito, Daiquiri, and Cuba Libre, or enjoy a smooth sip on its own to capture the true essence of Cuba’s spirit
Cuba Travel Guide FAQs
Can you give a brief history of Cuba?
Cuba's history is rich and complex, shaped by indigenous heritage, colonial influence, and a journey toward independence. Originally inhabited by the Taíno and Ciboney peoples, Cuba saw the arrival of Spanish explorers in 1492, led by Christopher Columbus. The island became a Spanish colony, with Havana growing into a major port and trade centre. Enslaved Africans were brought to work on sugar plantations, profoundly influencing Cuban culture.
In 1898, after the Spanish-American War, Cuba gained nominal independence but remained under strong U.S. influence. The Cuban Revolution of 1959, led by Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, transformed the country into a socialist state, nationalising industries and aligning closely with the Soviet Union. The subsequent U.S. embargo and the collapse of the Soviet Union brought economic challenges, but Cuba remains resilient, celebrated for its vibrant culture, historic architecture, and spirit of independence.
Today, Cuba is renowned for its music, art, and unique blend of cultures, standing as a symbol of resilience and cultural pride in the Caribbean.
Do I need a holiday visa for Cuba?
Your passport must be valid for six months from your return date of travel. EU and United Kingdom citizens require a visa/ tourist card to enter Cuba. The card will be issued to you during your flight. It must be carefully completed. In the event of any error, a fee will apply for a second card.
Is Cuba safe?
The places included in your itinerary are generally safe, and our guides will be on hand to assist you throughout your trip. However, as with any popular destination, it’s wise to stay vigilant. Opportunistic thefts, such as pickpocketing, can occur in busy tourist areas, so we recommend keeping an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded spots. Taking basic precautions will ensure a safe and enjoyable experience while exploring Cuba.
Can I use my debit cards in Cuba?
In Cuba you won’t be able to use debit cards to withdraw money from the ATMs however you will be able to use credit cards, provided they are not American owned (AMEX, Diners Club etc). Cash transactions are extremely prevalent. Credit cards will only be accepted in some hotels and very good restaurants. Credit cards which are issued by American companies (e.g. American Express) or charged via American Banks will not be accepted anywhere in Cuba. There are a few ATMs for Visa only (but please do not rely on it). When leaving Cuba, if you do not want to spend your remaining CUCs at the Duty Free, you should exchange them at the bank counters in the main hall (before passport control), as the exchange facility in the Duty Free is not always open.
Useful Links
- For up-to-date information regarding entry into Cuba please see: www.gov.uk
- Official Cuba Tourism Board: www.cubatravel.cu
